Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /data/www.zhuangjiba.com/web/e/data/tmp/tempnews1.php on line 152 电脑装机教程,详细教您如何给电脑装机
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很多朋友觉得自己操作电脑装机是一件麻烦的事儿,不仅要有专业知识的要求,还要了解相关的硬件知识,如果组装的不好,有可能搞坏组件,也使得不少朋友找熟人装机或者干脆购买品牌整机。这样既花时间,有浪费钱财,下面,小编就来教大家如何给电脑装机,还在犹豫什么,开整呗。
电脑的游戏玩家都知道,一台好的配置的电脑,我们可以吃鸡无压力。如果电脑配置差的话,就没说的了,而为了能够有一台配置高大上的电脑,又可以让自己的荷包少受点罪,自己动手给电脑装机是最好的做法,如何操作?下面,小编就来跟大家说说电脑装机的操作流程。
电脑装机教程
首先我们简单地介绍一下组成台式电脑主机的硬件。目前组成台式主机的主要硬件包括机箱,主板,cpu,内存,硬盘,电源,显卡和散热器8个部件。
电脑装机电脑图解-1
最外部最直观的就是电脑的主机箱。多数机箱的主体是一个铁壳子,不过这个箱子也有技术含量。机箱的设计不仅涉及到外观的美观和稳固性,还要兼顾内部的兼容性和装机的实用性。机箱主要是为内部的硬件提供支撑和保护,并可以构建风道,对于外观和时尚个性风格有要求的用户也需要时尚的机箱,侧透及明快的设计必不可少。
主板是在机箱内的一块矩形电路板,几乎所有的硬件都连接在主板上。主板上安装了组成计算机的主要电路系统,协调不同硬件的运行,并整合这些硬件的工作。
电脑组装电脑图解-2
CPU指的是中央处理器,功能主要是解释计算机指令以及处理计算机软件中的数据。
内存也被称为内存储器,是和CPU进行数据交换的部件,计算机中所有程序的运行都是在内存中进行的,因此内存的性能对计算机的影响非常大。
硬盘是电脑的主要存储媒介,主要分为机械硬盘和固态硬盘。机械硬盘内部由铝材或玻璃制作的盘片储存数据,固态硬盘则借助闪存颗粒来存储数据。
电脑电脑图解-3
电源是把220V交流电,转换成不同电压直流电的部件,并专门为电脑配件如主板、驱动器、显卡等供电的设备,是电脑各部件供电的枢纽,目前PC电源大都是开关型电源。
电脑电脑图解-4
显卡是电脑进行数模信号转换的设备,承担输出显示图形的任务。显卡接在电脑主板上,它将电脑的数字信号转换成模拟信号让显示器显示出来,同时显卡还是有图像处理能力,可协助CPU工作,提高整体的运行速度。
散热器是将CPU运行时发出的热量散发出去的部件,散热器主要有风冷和水冷两种,通常由导热硅脂和CPU的金属面连接,借助金属的良好导热性来实现高效的散热。
装机电脑图解-5
虽然组成主机的硬件看起来并不多,但要注意的是,并不是选好自己需要的硬件就可以把它们组装起来,还要注意不同硬件的匹配性,这就是我们经常提到的兼容性。
其实原因很简单,台式机的不同硬件并没有完全统一的标准,这就造成了有的硬件厂商有自己的产品参数和接口,这样不同接口的硬件可能就需要转接线或转接头才能连接,有些硬件甚至无法连接使用,这在自行选择攒机硬件的时候尤其要注意。
装机电脑图解-6
最首要的兼容性当属CPU和主板。英特尔和AMD的CPU都只能用在自家的平台上,仅有的可以兼容两种CPU的主板也接近绝迹,而且支持的CPU也比较老旧,基本上不会在装机中用到。
另外CPU插槽也要注意到,AMD的针脚在CPU上,英特尔的针脚在主板上,针脚和插孔的数量必须一样才可以安装使用。有些主板上集成了CPU,用户无需考虑兼容性问题,不过这类主板的性能一般都较低,也不太被DIY用户看好。
电脑电脑图解-7
散热器也需要区分AMD和英特尔的,有些散热器可以兼顾两种CPU,有些散热器则只能连接一种CPU,对于不同型号的CPU也可能有特定的产品兼容,在选择时同样要看清楚。
电脑组装电脑图解-8
内存条首先分为台式机内存和笔记本内存,二者的尺寸及插槽长度不同,不可互换。内存主要分为DDR1,DDR2,DDR3和DDR4四代内存,这些内存的电压和触点数量不同,也不能互相兼容。
装机电脑图解-9
硬盘有并口和串口之分,两种接口可以通过转接头来兼容,并口和串口也出现在光驱上,近几年之后的产品多是串口的,并口已经很少见了,如果要收二手的产品则需要注意接口。
电脑装机电脑图解-10
选择机箱同样需要考虑兼容性,有些机箱的内部空间很小,只能支持小尺寸的主板、显卡和散热器,大尺寸的部件会安装不进去或者在安装之后导致机箱侧板盖不上,这也是用户应该避免的地方。
以上就是电脑装机教程了。
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