Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /data/www.zhuangjiba.com/web/e/data/tmp/tempnews1.php on line 152 bios设置是什么呢?
- 分类:win10 发布时间: Warning: Use of undefined constant newstime - assumed 'newstime' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /data/www.zhuangjiba.com/web/e/data/tmp/tempnews1.php on line 156 2017年01月18日 20:00:01
bios设置是什么呢?相信bios对于经常玩电脑,修电脑,给电脑装系统的人不会陌生,但是BIOS又是很多人不敢东西的一个东西,bios设置呢,其实关于bios设置的意思,一两句也说不清,下面我们一起来看看bios设置是什么的内容吧。
1.BIOS是英文"Basic Input Output System"的缩略词,直译过来后中文名称就是"基本输入输出系统"。其实,它是一组固化到计算机内主板上一个ROM芯片上的程序,它保存着计算机最重要的基本输入输出的程序、开机后自检程序和系统自启动程序,它可从CMOS中读写系统设置的具体信息。 其主要功能是为计算机提供最底层的、最直接的硬件设置和控制。
2.自检及初始化
第一个部分是用于电脑刚接通电源时对硬件部分的检测,也叫做加电自检(Power On Self Test,简称POST),功能是检查电脑是否良好,通常完整的POST自检将包括对CPU,640K基本内存,1M以上的扩展内存,ROM,主板,CMOS存储器,串并口,显示卡,软硬盘子系统及键盘进行测试,一旦在自检中发现问题,系统将给出提示信息或鸣笛警告。自检中如发现有错误,将按两种情况处理:对于严重故障(致命性故障)则停机,此时由于各种初始化操作还没完成,不能给出任何提示或信号;对于非严重故障则给出提示或声音报警信号,等待用户处理。
第二个部分是初始化,包括创建中断向量、设置寄存器、对一些外部设备进行初始化和检测等,其中很重要的一部分是BIOS设置,主要是对硬件设置的一些参数,当电脑启动时会读取这些参数,并和实际硬件设置进行比较,如果不符合,会影响系统的启动。
第三个部分是引导程序,功能是引导DOS或其他操作系统。BIOS先从软盘或硬盘的开始扇区读取引导记录,如果没有找到,则会在显示器上显示没有引导设备,如果找到引导记录会把电脑的控制权转给引导记录,由引导记录把操作系统装入电脑,在电脑启动成功后,BIOS的这部分任务就完成了。
硬件中断处理则分别处理PC机硬件的需求,BIOS的服务功能是通过调用中断服务程序来实现的,这些服务分为很多组,每组有一个专门的中断。例如视频服务,中断号为10H;屏幕打印,中断号为05H;磁盘及串行口服务,中断14H等。每一组又根据具体功能细分为不同的服务号。应用程序需要使用哪些外设、进行什么操作只需要在程序中用相应的指令说明即可,无需直接控制。
3.硬件中断处理
BIOS设置不当会直接损坏计算机的硬件,甚至烧毁主板,建议不熟悉者慎重修改设置。用户可以通过设置BIOS来改变各种不同的设置,比如onboard显卡的内存大小。用户手上所有的操作系统都是由BIOS转交给引导扇区,再由引导扇区转到各分区激活相应的操作系统。
4.程序服务处理
程序服务处理程序主要是为应用程序和操作系统服务,这些服务主要与输入输出设备有关,例如读磁盘、文件输出到打印机等。为了完成这些操作,BIOS必须直接与计算机的I/O设备打交道,它通过端口发出命令,向各种外部设备传送数据以及从它们那儿接收数据,使程序能够脱离具体的硬件操作。
5.小功能
开机出现DISK BOOT FAILURE,INSERT SYSTEM DISK AND PRESS ENTER 情况
从硬盘启动的设置方法:
开机时按“Del”键,进入BIOS设置,(/*也可能是按F1、Esc或者是F12,依据电脑品牌的不同来具体操作*/)
用上下光标键移动到第二项
“Advanced BIOS Features ”
按回车,在按上下光标键移动到
"First Boot drivers",
按 "Page UP"键和“Page DOWN”
选择属性为
“HDD”或者"DISK HARD"
按F10保存后,重启就可以了。
总的来说,bios设置是什么的内容到这里就全部结束了,主板bios设置保存着计算机最重要的基本输入输出的程序、开机后自检程序和系统自启动程序,它可从CMOS中读写系统设置的具体信息,如果大家想了解比bios设置的意思更好的资讯可以登陆装机吧官网哦。
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