Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /data/www.zhuangjiba.com/web/e/data/tmp/tempnews1.php on line 152 什么是ICF防火墙 ICF防火墙知识
- 分类:win7 发布时间: Warning: Use of undefined constant newstime - assumed 'newstime' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /data/www.zhuangjiba.com/web/e/data/tmp/tempnews1.php on line 156 2013年03月21日 00:00:00
一、什么是防火墙
XP系统相当于以往的Windows系统新增了许多的网络功能,例如Internet连接防火墙(ICF),它就是用一段"代码墙"把电脑和Internet分隔开,时刻检查出入防火墙的所有数据包,决定拦截或是放行那些数据包。防火墙可以是一种硬件、固件或者软件,例如专用防火墙设备、就是硬件形式的防火墙,包过滤路由器是嵌有防火墙固件的路由器,而代理服务器等软件就是软件形式的防火墙。
二、 防火墙的种类
防火墙从诞生到现在,已经历了四个发展阶段:基于路由器的防火墙、用户化的防火墙工具套、建立在通用操作系统上的防火墙、具有安全操作系统的防火墙。目前常见的防火墙属于具有安全操作系统的防火墙,例如NETEYE、NETSCREEN、TALENTIT等。
从结构上来分,防火墙有两种:即代理主机结构和路由器+过滤器结构,后一种结构如下所示:内部网络过滤器(Filter)路由器(Router)Internet
从原理上来分,防火墙则可以分成4种类型:特殊设计的硬件防火墙、数据包过滤型、电路层网关和应用级网关。安全性能高的防火墙系统都是组合运用多种类型防火墙,构筑多道防火墙“防御工事”。
三、ICF工作原理
ICF被视为状态防火墙,状态防火墙可监视通过其路径的所有通讯,并且检查所处理的每个消息的源和目标地址。为了防止来自连接公用端的未经请求的通信进入专用端,ICF保留了所有源自ICF计算机的通讯表。在单独的计算机中,ICF将跟踪源自该计算机的通信。与ICS一起使用时,ICF将跟踪所有源自ICF/ICS计算机的通信和所有源自专用网络计算机的通信。所有Internet传入通信都会针对于该表中的各项进行比较。只有当表中有匹配项时(这说明通讯交换是从计算机或专用网络内部开始的),才允许将传入Internet通信传送给网络中的计算机。
源自外部源ICF计算机的通讯(如Internet)将被防火墙阻止,除非在“服务”选项卡上设置允许该通讯通过。ICF不会向你发送活动通知,而是静态地阻止未经请求的通讯,防止像端口扫描这样的常见黑客袭击。
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