Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /data/www.zhuangjiba.com/web/e/data/tmp/tempnews1.php on line 152 怎么刷显卡bios呢?
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怎么刷显卡bios呢?显卡超频相信大家并不陌生,就像CPU一样能获得不少的性能提升,大多数玩家一般都用软超频即软件来超频,但是这样就有点复杂了,今天就教大家一劳永逸的怎么刷显卡bios的方法,希望大家会喜欢。
刷显卡bios方法步骤
显卡的BIOS是什么呢,显卡BIOS其实就是显示卡的“基本输入输出系统”。BIOS中储存了显示卡的硬件控制程序和相关信息。可以说BIOS是显示卡的“神经中枢”。
显示卡只要正确的插在主板上就能开始工作,所以它是最典型的即插即用设备。系统驱动后第一个出现在显示器上的就是显示卡BIOS的信息提示,只有显示卡正常工作了显示器才可能显示其它内容。开机后显示卡BIOS中的数据被映射到内存里并控制整个显卡的工作。在DOS下显示卡是不需要任何驱动程序的,Windows启动也依赖于显示卡BIOS的支持。
确定显卡型号
目前市场上显卡品牌林立,型号众多。不同品牌的显卡BIOS是不一样的,一般都不能通用。而同一个品牌的显卡,如果采用不同的显示芯片(GPU),BIOS也不一样。即使采用同样显示芯片的产品,如果搭配了不同规格的显存,其BIOS也不相同。因此,在刷新显卡BIOS时,必须“对号入座”。如果刷入了不恰当的BIOS文件,轻则会使显卡工作不正常,重则导致显卡报废。
要确定当前显卡的具体型号,最简单的方法就是查看显卡附带的包装盒、说明书,另外,显卡的PCB板上一般会有一张型号贴纸,通过它也能知道显卡的品牌及型号。
确定当前显卡BIOS版本
如何知道厂商推出的BIOS比当前的BIOS版本要新呢?最常用的方法是通过查看显卡的驱动程序?BIOS版本信息。此外,通过EVEREST这个软件也可以了解显卡BIOS的详细信息。
下载新版BIOS文件
厂商的官方网站上找到新版本的BIOS文件,将它下载到本地电脑上。需要注意的是,网上提供的下载文件一般都是压缩文件,需要用解压缩软件解压缩,注意看解压后的文件,后缀名为.exe的文件是刷新工具(NVIDIA的专用刷新程序为nvFlash.exe,ATI的专用刷新程序为Flashrom.exe。),而诸如“XXXXX.rom”、“XXXXX.bin”之类的文件,则是新的BIOS文件。
制作启动盘,准备升级文件
于BIOS刷新工作在纯DOS状态下运行更可靠,所以需要制作一张DOS启动盘,通过该启动盘可以引导系统进入纯DOS环境。制作好DOS启动盘后,还要将下载的BIOS刷新程序和升级文件复制到硬盘的同一目录下。比如,在C盘新建一个名为“BIOS”的文件夹,将下载得到的这些文件全部拷贝到该文件夹中。如果发现厂商提供的下载文件中没有附带刷新工具,则还必须到诸如“驱动之家”等**下载显卡的专用刷新工具。
怎么刷新显卡BIOS
这里就以NVIDIA显卡为例子。
第1步 :首先就是确认ROM芯片是否支持刷新。
通过启动盘进入到纯DOS环境下,在命令提示符后输入“nvflash -c ”,测试显卡BIOS所使用的ROM类型。如果刷新程序支持显卡的ROM芯片,则会列出该芯片的详细信息,反之则出现错误提示。
第2步 :备份当前显卡BIOS信息。
备份显卡BIOS的参数是“b”,其命令为“nvflash -b ”,即备份当前显卡BIOS,并存为“filename”文件。此外,备份BIOS的工作还可以事先在Windows下完成,即通过NVIDIA BIOS Editor这个软件进行备份。
第3步 :刷新显卡BIOS。
完成显卡bios备份以后,再输入“nvflash -f ”即可将新的BIOS写到ROM芯片中。刷新过程中,屏幕会有所抖动,并变黑,持续时间在10秒左右。如果再次回到DOS界面,那么刷新成功了。
显卡刷bios注意事项
在显卡刷新BIOS过程中,切记不要中断或是断电情况发现,否则100%刷新失败。
教你刷新显卡BIOS
刷新前的准备工作
1.确定显卡的型号 2.确定当前显卡的BIOS版本 3.下载新版BIOS文件
4.制作DOS启动盘,准备刷新文件
如何知道厂商推出的BIOS比当前的BIOS版本要新呢?最常用的方法是通过查看显卡的驱动程序?戳私獾鼻跋钥ǖ腂IOS版本信息。此外,通过EVEREST这个软件也可以了解显卡BIOS的详细信息。
在厂商的**上找到新版本的BIOS文件,将它下载到硬盘。需要注意的是,网上提供的下载文件一般都是压缩文件,需要用WinRAR之类的解压缩软件解压缩,注意看解压后的文件,后缀名为.exe的文件是刷新工具(NVIDIA的专用刷新程序为nvFlash.exe,ATI的专用刷新程序为Flashrom.exe。),而诸如“XXXXX.rom”、“XXXXX.bin”之类的文件,则是新的BIOS文件。
由于BIOS刷新工作在纯DOS状态下运行更可靠,所以需要制作一张DOS启动盘,通过该启动盘可以引导系统进入纯DOS环境。制作好DOS启动盘后,还要将下载的BIOS刷新程序和升级文件复制到硬盘的同一目录下。比如,在C盘新建一个名为“BIOS”的文件夹,将下载得到的这些文件全部拷贝到该文件夹中。如果发现厂商提供的下载文件中没有附带刷新工具,则还必须到诸如“驱动之家”等**下载显卡的专用刷新工具。
NVIDIA 显卡 BIOS 的刷新
提到挖掘显卡性能, DIYer 立刻会想到超频。但常用的超频软件仅仅改变芯片和显存的频率,显存时序和芯片电压等参数都不能调节,这些也导致不能完全挖掘出显卡的潜力,因为这些存储在显卡BIOS的数据,一般超频软件难以企及。而且通过软件超频的方法,显卡在重新启动后可能就会恢复未超频的正常状态了,所以直接刷新显卡 BIOS 无疑是熟手超频玩家的最佳选择,这样不但能榨干显卡的性能油水,又可以免去后顾之忧,一次性搞定。
修改显卡的 BIOS 和修改主板的 BIOS 的过程类似,一般都是先提取显卡的原版 BIOS 进行备份,然后使用修改软件修改(有些情况下此步骤可以跳过),最后把修改后的文件刷回 BIOS 。下面笔者分别介绍 A 卡和 N 卡的刷新方法。
一、 NVIDIA 显卡 BIOS 的刷新
由于 BIOS 刷新工作在纯 DOS 状态下运行更可靠,所以需要准备一张win98/ME 启动光盘 ,通过该启动盘可以引导系统进入纯 DOS 环境。下面 以 NVIDIA 的专门刷新工具 NVFLASH 为例进行讲解(笔者的 NVFLASH 存放路径为 D: \nvflash ,注意: NVFLASH 不能放在如“ D:\ 显卡工具 \ ”这样的中文目录下)。
STEP1 备份显卡 BIOS
为了以防显卡 BIOS 刷新失败,很有必要将原版的 BIOS 进行提取和备份。利用启动盘进入纯 DOS 环境,进入 D 盘然后输入“ cd nvflash ”回车,进入 NVFLASH 的存放目录,最后输入 BIOS 备份命令“ nvflash -b backup.rom ”,显卡 BIOS 就以备份于文件名为 backup 的 rom 文件中。
而备份生成的 backup.rom 文件则默认地存放于 NVFLASH 软件所在的文件夹,
STEP 2 修改 BIOS 文件
这一步让用户根据自己的喜好对 BIOS 进行修改,若用户想刷入 BIOS 的是在厂商的网站上找到新版本的 ROM 文件,可以跳过这一步。
重启后回到 windows 系统,用 nVidia_BIOS_Modifier 软件对上述
backup.rom 文件进行修改。打开“ File ”菜单的“ Open BIOS image ”命令,打开刚才保存的 backup.rom 文件。该软件共有“ General Info ”、“ Voltage Table ”、“ Performer Table ”、“ Thermosensor&Timings ”四个选项卡,由于篇幅关系这里不做详述,只给出个选项卡大概的作用,其更多功能留给读者自己摸索。
显卡的基本信息可以在“ General Info ”选项卡中修改,建议用户不改动该处信息
核心电压修改,但不要超过默认电压的10%
根据修改的核心电压,可以在此选项卡确定不同的频率和使用规格,最终结果
用户可以通过超频软件测试并通过后的最终频率。
显存时序的修改,修改显存时序也同样可能提高显卡的工作效率,但不建议新手修改显存时序
用户根据自己的需要把以上选项修改完毕后,点击“ File ”菜单的“ Save BIOS image ”命令,将修改后的 BIOS 文件保存为 new.rom, 并存放于 NVFLASH 所在的文件夹中。
STEP 3 刷新显卡 BIOS
最后我们将修改好的 BIOS 通过 NVFLASH 刷回去就可以了。刷新显卡的命令为:nvflash - 4 -5 -6 new.rom (若用户使用的是网上下载的 新版本的 BIOS 文件,则把“ new ”改为下载的 ROM 文件名, )
刷新过程中,屏幕会有所抖动,并变黑,持续时间在 10 秒左右。系统如果再次回到 DOS 界面,那么刷新成功了。
小提示: nvflash 和各种命令参数配合使用时,可以实现不同的功能:
-f :将名为 “filename” 的 BIOS 文件写入显卡的 ROM 芯片中,然后进行校验
-4 -5 -6 : 将名为 “filename” 的 BIOS 文件写入显卡的 ROM 芯片中,但会忽略BIOS文件与显卡不匹配问题,强制进行刷新
-b :从显卡的 ROM 芯片中读取 BIOS ,并以 “filename” 的名字保存
-k :从显卡的 ROM 芯片中读取 BIOS ,并与名为 “filename” 的 BIOS 文件比较
-c :检测显卡 ROM 芯片是否支持刷新
-h : BIOS 升级完成后重启机器
-? :获取刷新程序的详细说明,包括命令行参数、支持的 ROM 芯片等
注意:部分显卡在使用符合本显卡型号的BIOS进行刷新时,使用-4-5-6参数反而不能正常运行,这时不佳参数直接刷新即可。
二、 ATI 显卡 BIOS 刷新
A 卡的刷新方法与上述的 N 卡的刷新方法大同小异,只是所用的软件有所不同。
STEP1 提取显卡 BIOS
这里我们用 ATIWinflash 来提取显卡 BIOS 。在 windows 下启动
ATIWinflash 后,点击“保存”按钮,将显卡 BIOS 信息保存于 atibackup.com 文件中。
STEP 2 修改 BIOS 文件
这一步让用户根据自己的喜好对 BIOS 进行修改,若用户想刷入的是在厂商的网站上找到新版本的 BIOS 文件,可以跳过这一步。
A 卡的 BIOS 修改笔者推荐用 ATI Radeon BIOS Tuner 汉化版,其操作界面简洁而且汉化后更适合于新手使用。点击“打开”按钮载入上一步保存的 atibackup.com 文件,如下图所示
读者可以根据自己的需要,修改显卡设备信息、 核心电压 、核心频率和显存频率、显存的 CL 、 RCD 、 RP 、 RAS 等参数,修改完成后点击“另存为”按钮,将其存储为 atinew.rom 文件(不能放在如“ D:\ 显卡工具 \ ”这样的中文目录下)。
STEP 3 刷新显卡 BIOS
这里使用 A 卡 BIOS 刷新工具 Flashrom 。重启机器进入纯 DOS 环境,并进入上一步生成的 atinew.rom 所在的文件夹。在命令提示符下输入 “flashrom -p 0 atinew.rom” , 按 Enter 键之后,程序便会将新 BIOS 写入当前显卡的 BIOS 芯片之中。等待数秒之后,如果发现没有出现错误信息则可以重新启动电脑了。(注意,在输入上述命令时, “Flashrom” 与 “-p” 之间有一个空格 ;“-p” 与 “0” 之间也有一空格,此处的 0 为数字 0 ,它表示系统中显卡的编号, 0 与 atinew.rom 之间也有一空格。)
小提示:Flashrom和各种命令参数配合使用时,可以实现不同的功能:
-p :向显卡ROM芯片中写入名为“filename”的BIOS文件
-s :显卡ROM芯片中的BIOS文件进行备份,并命名为“filename”
-i :显示ATi显卡的参数信息
三. 显卡刷新 BIOS 失败的解决办法
刷新后如果出现花屏或不稳定现象,这时就要把备份好的 BIOS 文件重新刷回到显卡中,具体刷新的方法跟刷新新版 BIOS 的方法一样(注意:使用nvflah刷回原版bios的时候最好使用nvflash -f 命令,根据笔者经验使用强制刷新的nvflash -4 -5 -6 有时候反而不行)。
刷新后如果出现黑屏,则补救方法如下: 首先将损坏的 AGP 或 PCI-E 显卡拔下来,插上 PCI 显卡后开机,进入主板 BIOS 设置程序,选择 Intergrated Peripherals 选项,将 Inti Display First 项的值改为 PCI SLOT ,然后保存设置并关机。然后将 AGP 卡或者 PCI-E 重新插上,但仍让显示器连接在 PCI 显卡上,然后重新开机,最后按照前面的刷新方法,将正确的 ROM 文件刷回去即可。如果没有 PCI 显卡,而主板支持双 PCI-E 显卡,这是可以在主板上插入两张不同品牌的显卡,再次刷新即可。例如损坏的那张是 PCI-E 的 ATI 显卡,那么就再插入一张 NVIDIA 的显卡。
四、注意事项
1 、修改频率之前,最好要用 Rivatuner 等测试工具先测试你的显卡能否在该频率下工作,否则有可能会因为频率过高,显卡开机黑屏。
2 、用户在修改 rom 文件时应该逐项对比频率、电压、显存时序的区别并适当修改参数,各项参数不要一次性提升太多,可适当调低,多次刷新。
3 、刷新过程中不能出现断电或电压不稳的情况,否则刷新失败。
本文叙述的怎么刷显卡bios方法还是比较简单的,一般情况下,只要严格按照上述步骤操作,基本上不会出现问题。最后提醒大家一句,更新 BIOS 是件具有风险的动作,若非具备一定的计算机硬件功力,大家请勿轻易尝试。
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