Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /data/www.zhuangjiba.com/web/e/data/tmp/tempnews1.php on line 152 电脑系统win732位与64位区别
- 分类:win8 发布时间: Warning: Use of undefined constant newstime - assumed 'newstime' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /data/www.zhuangjiba.com/web/e/data/tmp/tempnews1.php on line 156 2016年11月08日 17:00:11
你对于电脑系统win732位与64位区别是不是只停留在w732与64位系统安装中或者是内存多大来区分的呢?其实win732位与64位区别是有方方面面的。今天小编就拓展一下你的视野,提供更多相关win732位与64位系统之前区别的内容给大家。
64位操作系统的设计初衷是:满足机械设计和分析、三维动画、视频编辑和创作,以及科学计算和高性能计算应用程序等领域中需要大量内存和浮点性能的客户需求。换句简明的话说就是:它们是高科技人员使用本行业特殊软件的运行平台。而32位操作系统是为普通用户设计的。
第二点 寻址能力不同:
64位处理器的优势还体现在系统对内存的控制上。由于地址使用的是特殊的整数,因此一个ALU(算术逻辑运算器)和寄存器可以处理更大的整数,也就是更大的地址。比如,Windows Vista x64 Edition支持多达128 GB的内存和多达16 TB的虚拟内存,而32位CPU和操作系统最大只可支持4G内存
第三点 要求配置不同:
64位操作系统只能安装在64位电脑上(CPU必须是64位的)。同时需要安装64位常用软件以发挥64位(x64)的最佳性能。32位操作系统则可以安装在32位(32位CPU)或64位(64位CPU)电脑上。当然,32位操作系统安装在64位电脑上,其硬件恰似“大马拉小车”:64位效能就会大打折扣。
第四点 运算速度不同:
关于32位和64位系统的差别,那真是说来话长,这里我们首先要了解一下CPU的架构技术,通常我们可以看到在计算机硬件上会有X86和X64的标识,其实这是两种不同的CPU硬件架构,x86代表32位操作系统 x64代表64位操作系统。那么这个32位和64位中的“位”又是什么意思呢?相对于32位技术而言,64位技术的这个位数指的是CPU GPRs(General-Purpose Registers,通用寄存器)的数据宽度为64位,64位指令集就是运行64位数据的指令,也就是说处理器一次可以运行64bit数据。举个通俗易懂但不是特别准确的例子:32位的吞吐量是1M,而64位吞吐量是2M。即理论上64位系统性能比32位的提高1倍。
第五点 软件普及不同:
目前,64位常用软件比32位常用软件,要少得多的多。道理很简单:使用优盘启动64位操作系统的用户相对较少。因此,软件开发商必须考虑“投入产出比”,将有限资金投入到更多使用群体的软件之中。这也是为什么64位软件价格相对昂贵的重要原因(将成本摊入较少的发售之中)。
第六点 如何选择:
大家是不是有些迷茫了?到底什么时候选择64位,什么时候选择32位?我们分成几部分来给大家逐一解释。
我们先说说内存,为什么32位的系统只能显示3G内存(实际上是3.25G)呢?这是由于系统本身的限制所造成的。32位系统对于内存的寻址能力总共就4G,而4G里还要放其他东西:比如系统 BIOS,输入输出设备的地址和设定,各类接口的设定和地址等等,这些地址和设定所占用的空间要达到700M左右,因此4G内存在32位中也只能显示出3G了,但是剩下的那些内存其实也没有被浪费掉。
那么,是不是32位系统就真的不能识别出4G内存了?也不是。我们知道在内存中会有700多MB的空间被硬件地址或接口所占用,那我们能不能通过某种手段,让它们去占用硬盘上的空间(类似虚拟内存),而不占用物理内存,这样4G内存不就可以完全被识别了么?没错,这种方法的确可行,于是现在有了一种名为PAE的技术,中文叫做物理地址扩展,这是硬件设备上提供的技术,不过这种技术需要系统的支持,比如32位的Windows Server 2003可以很好的支持这个技术,但是Vista的支持就不太好,至于Windows 7,大家可以用用看。
因此,不是说只要大于3G内存就必须装64位系统,这还得看你的实际工作或使用需求。
除了和内存有关以外,64位技术还和硬件有关,主板首先要支持4G(945以前的主板有的不支持4G内存,这样即便是64位系统也无法识别4G内存),另外处理器(CPU)也需要是64位的,有人会把双核和64位CPU搞混,这里我要强调一下,双核和64位是两种不同的概念,双核指的是物理上有两个CPU,而64位是一种技术,不是说只要是双核就一定是64位,比如奔腾D系列中就有32位的双核(目前酷睿2双核倒基本上都是64位),而64位其实也分两种,一种是我们常说的x64,还有一种是Intel的安腾CPU,这是专门针对大型服务器的64位处理器(64位的客户端版本根本装不上,只能装服务器版本)。
如上所述,就是相关电脑系统win732位与64位区别的全部内容了,总体来说,我们还是用32位系统比较好,虽然64位系统安装是趋势,但是现在一些软件都是针对32位,有些软件可以64位还是有些不兼容的情况,这样可能会出现一些未知错误。所以你一定要谨慎选择!
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