Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /data/www.zhuangjiba.com/web/e/data/tmp/tempnews1.php on line 152 电脑bios是什么意思
- 分类:win10 发布时间: Warning: Use of undefined constant newstime - assumed 'newstime' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /data/www.zhuangjiba.com/web/e/data/tmp/tempnews1.php on line 156 2016年10月30日 03:30:06
电脑bios是什么意思呢?记得前段时日,小编有教过大家用U盘装系统,其中就涉及到了bios设置u盘启动方法,但朋友突然跑来问,什么是bios,确实是疏忽了介绍电脑bios是什么了。那么今天就来好好聊聊电脑bios是什么,为大家拓展一下相关bios的知识。
BIOS是英文"Basic Input Output System"的缩略语,直译过来后中文名称就是"基本输入输出系统"。它的全称应该是ROM-BIOS,意思是只读存储器基本输入输出系统。其实,它是一组固化到计算机内主板上一个ROM芯片上的程序,它保存着计算机最重要的基本输入输出的程序、系统设置信息、开机上电自检程序和系统启动自举程序。
其主要功能是为计算机提供最底层的、最直接的硬件设置和控制。BIOS设置程序是储存在BIOS芯片中的,只有在开机时才可以进行设置。CMOS主要用于存储BIOS设置程序所设置的参数与数据,而BIOS设置程序主要对技巧的基本输入输出系统进行管理和设置,使系统运行在最好状态下,使用BIOS设置程序还可以排除系统故障或者诊断系统问题。有人认为既然BIOS是"程序",那它就应该是属于软件,感觉就像自己常用的Word或Excel。但也很多人不这么认为,因为它与一般的软件还是有一些区别,而且它与硬件的联系也是相当地紧密。形象地说,BIOS应该是连接软件程序与硬件设备的一座"桥梁",负责解决硬件的即时要求。一块主板性能优越与否,很大程度上就取决于BIOS程序的管理功能是否合理、先进。主板上的BIOS芯片或许是主板上唯一贴有标签的芯片,一般它是一块32针的双列直插式的集成电路,上面印有"BIOS"字样。586以前的BIOS多为可重写EPROM芯片,上面的标签起着保护BIOS内容的作用(紫外线照射会使EPROM内容丢失),不能随便撕下。586以后的ROM BIOS多采用EEPROM(电可擦写只读ROM),通过跳线开关和系统配带的驱动程序盘,可以对EEPROM进行重写,方便地实现BIOS升级。
计算机用户在使用计算机的过程中,都会接触到BIOS,它在计算机系统中起着非常重要的作用。一块主板性能优越与否,很大程度上取决于主板上的BIOS管理功能是否先进。
BIOS芯片是主板上一块长方型或正方型芯片,BIOS中主要存放:
自诊断程序:通过读取CMOS RAM中的内容识别硬件配置,并对其进行自检和初始化;
CMOS设置程序:引导过程中,用特殊热键启动,进行设置后,存入CMOS RAM中;
系统自举装载程序:在自检成功后将磁盘相对0道0扇区上的引导程序装入内存,让其运行以装入DOS系统;
主要I/O设备的驱动程序和中断服务;
好了,上述就是相关电脑bios是什么意思的全部内容了,现在你终于知道什么是bios了吧,不用再因为知道bios设置U盘启动,却一直都不知道什么是bios了。不过由于bios直接和系统硬件资源打交道,因此总是针对某一类型的硬件系统,而各种硬件系统又各有不同,所以存在各种不同种类的bios,随着硬件技术的发展,同一种bios也先后出现了不同的版本,新版本的bios比起老版本来说,功能更强。
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